Friday, Sep. 22, 1961
Desperate Desire
"End this cruel game," the Countess Thessa Berghe von Trips pleaded with her son. But Count Wolfgang Berghe von Trips could not even think of ending it. And his argument was eloquent in its simplicity: "I love driving," said he.
Last week, after 15 years of driving everything from sputtering motorcycles to high-horsepower sports cars, Von Trips was just a few points away from winning a world championship in the sport he loved--Grand Prix auto racing, the swift and dangerous pastime that binds its practitioners to a peculiar, almost chivalric code. With goggles and helmets for armor, with throaty, low-slung cars for mounts, they scorch the race courses of Europe and the Americas in dedicated pursuit of their elusive Holy Grail--which is always one more victory. Death is always at hand. "In every race," said Von Trips, "we are close to the limit. We must be, if we want to win."
Count Crash. Count Wolfgang von Trips, who could have managed his family's Hemmersback Castle in the German Rhineland as a moneyed aristocrat, had a desperate desire to win. All through the summer, Von Trips, 33, and Phil Hill, 34, of Santa Monica, Calif., teammates in Italian Auto Magnate Enzo Ferrari's racing contingent, had dueled across the Continent for the world title.* Before the Italian Grand Prix at Monza, the pale, slim German nobleman was just in front of the taut, nervous American in the competition for the Grand Prix championship. Victory at Monza would have given him the title.
Von Trips was wary of Monza, "the Death Circuit" that had killed some dozen drivers since it was opened 39 years ago. Twice it had nearly killed Von Trips. In 1956 his Ferrari spun out of control, rolled over eight times without injuring him. Just two years later, he took the first turn too fast, rolled once more, and suffered a fractured knee that kept him out of racing for a year. Von Trips was always "Count Crash" after that, but he was driving more carefully this year, taking fewer risks; and he took heart because Monza had not had a fatal accident since 1955.
Last Curve. The Death Circuit was bathed in a soft, hazy light, and pennants fluttered in a brisk breeze as Von Trips and 31 other drivers gunned their racers to the start of the 267-mile race. A crowd of nearly 50,000 packed grandstands and bleachers, and pressed against the wire fences at the edge of the 6.2-mile course that winds through a boomerang-shaped road circuit and a broad speed oval. They had come to see the five blood-red Italian Ferraris--all but one members of Enzo Ferrari's superb factory team. When the cars went off, Von Trips quickly faltered and fell behind. He had a history of first-lap trouble; fellow racers said of him: "If he gets past the first lap, he's all right." He was fifth, behind three Ferraris, and a forest-green Lotus driven by Britain's Jimmy Clark.
There were 42 laps to go, but Von Trips saw his hopes for the title skidding. Impatient and worried, he smoked down the straightaway toward the gently banked Curvetta. Von Trips moved into fourth place, nosed ahead of Clark into third at 130 m.p.h., his car a red blur as it ran into the curve. Then he made his mistake--a marginal error involving no more than a couple of inches, but more than enough to spell tragedy in a Grand Prix. His car swerved slightly; its rear wheel grazed the front wheel of Clark's onrushing Lotus. That was the end. The Lotus spun crazily, careened off an embankment, came to rest on its wheels. Clark was shaken but unhurt. Von Trips's Ferrari ricocheted off a steel guardrail, hurtled wildly across the track and up an embankment, sheared off the top of a chest-high wire fence, then spun end over end back onto the track.
Reaching the Limit. Five spectators who were leaning over the fence died instantly, their skulls crushed; ten died later; two dozen were badly mangled. Von Trips's broken body lay at the edge of the track. The drivers knew there had been an accident, but no one was sure who was involved or how bad the accident was. It was, in fact, the worst European auto-racing disaster since the tragedy at Le Mans, France, in 1955, when a Mercedes disintegrated in a crash, scythed through hysterical spectators, and killed 82.
Not quite two hours after Von Trips had finally reached the limit he dreaded, his teammate, Phil Hill, roared across the finish line, winner by 31 sec. Only as he accepted the Italian Grand Prix trophy did Hill learn of Von Trips's death. The first U.S. world champion in history burst into tears. Wolfgang von Trips, who had hoped to bring the title to his family, was sent home for burial at his ancestral castle near Cologne.
* The title is determined in a series of Grand Prix races, in which every auto complies with the current "formula" calling for a i.s-liter maximum engine capacity. The championship is awarded on the basis of a driver's five best races, with first place worth 9 points, second 6, third 4, etc. Von Trips had 33 points going into Monza, Hill 29.
This file is automatically generated by a robot program, so reader's discretion is required.