Enlightened Rule

For years, under U.S. guidance, Puerto Ricans have steadily advanced toward self-rule. The Organic Act, passed by the U.S. Congress in 1917, made Puerto Ricans U.S. citizens, granted them a bill of rights. Three years ago, Congress gave Puerto Ricans the right to elect their own governor and other key officials; that left only the auditor (who handles Puerto Rico's accounts) and the Supreme Court judges to be appointed by the President of the U.S.

Last week President Truman signed a bill removing even this last limitation on Puerto Rican autonomy: auditor and judges will henceforth be elected by Puerto Ricans. The new bill also authorized Puerto Rico to enact its own constitution. In a referendum, Puerto Ricans will be asked whether they want to accept this proposal; if they vote yes, they will then elect a constitutional assembly. Puerto Rico will remain a U.S. territory; in fact, it could not survive without the protection of U.S. tariffs and U.S. subsidies.

Commented the New York Times'.

"Puerto Rico is providing a notable example of enlightened control from a governing power ... As evidence of 'American imperialism,' Puerto Rico will stand examination by our harshest critics."

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