State of Grace

Peru was in a state of electoral grace. Its free election last week, itself a startling novelty, might prove the most significant overturn in Peru's violent electoral history. Far in the lead, with much of the vote unofficially tabulated, was Dr. Jose Luis Bustamante Rivero, candidate of the National Democratic Front. Snowed under was General Eloy G. Ureta, favored by the Government.

Except for transient lapses, Peru had always been governed by a small, tight oligarchy which allowed the people little influence. Elections, when held, were closely controlled. But last week the voters were not intimidated. The Army made no move. There was no significant disorder. Aristocratic President Manuel Prado strolled through the streets of Lima, almost unescorted, to cast his vote amid the cheers of the populace.

Bustamante's Democratic Front was a coalition of many elements, including some conservatives. But strong within it was the long-outlawed Apra Party (Apristas),* which appeals to the Indian masses of Peru. One probable result of Bustamante's election would be a new deal for the Indians. General Ureta's defeat would be excellent news for Chile, Colombia and Ecuador, which have long worried about the aggressive designs of the bumptious Peruvian Army.

It was not entirely certain as yet that Bustamante's victory at the polls would actually make him President. In 1936, Congress voided a somewhat similar election won by the Apristas.

* Now officially called Partido del Pueblo.

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