Heroes

Some time ago Japanese submarine No. 43 went down with all hands. Intensive efforts were made to salvage the craft before the 49 officers and men died of suffocation, but it was not until 25 days later that the boat could be raised.

The opening up of the submarine revealed "one of the most heartrending and pathetic tragedies in the history of the Japanese Navy." Scribbled messages on scraps of paper, op chests, doors and floor of the stricken boat disclosed the heroic attitude of the men during their last moments.

Typical of the messages are the following:

"The water has reached my feet. Emperor, we offer no excuses, but will protect our country after death."

"I'm going out upon tide. All listening. Sound water signals as voice good."

"Trying to check water, but it is impossible. All attending their duties to the utmost. Navy is sound, I am satisfied."

"Breathing becoming difficult. Long live the Emperor. Nothing could be more glorious than sharing the fate of our ship. We shall live again in coming generations and will devote ourselves to the cause of our Emperor, and hope His Majesty will offer sympathy to officers and crew alike."

"Classmates and comrades, please take care of our bereaved families."

"We are anxious about fate of Commander Kuwajima. Breathing very difficult."

"Greatly moved by calm attitude of our men. Am writing this in complete darkness. This is last moment. Long live the Emperor."